How to Put Out a Fire Pit
The Definitive Guide
Few things are more enjoyable than gathering around a fire pit with friends and family on a crisp evening. The warmth of the fire, the crackling of the wood, and the camaraderie make for an unforgettable experience. However, to ensure the fun doesn’t turn into disaster, it’s crucial to know how to properly extinguish your fire pit.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about safely putting out your fire pit, using alternative methods, and maintaining fire safety. By the end of this article, you'll be well-equipped to handle your fire pit responsibly, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience every time.
What’s the point?
Understanding the importance of safely extinguishing a fire pit is essential. Leaving a fire unattended or improperly extinguishing it can lead to serious consequences. The National Fire Protection Association reports that many outdoor fires originate from campfires or backyard burning. Knowing how to put out a fire pit safely is not just a handy skill—it's a necessary one.
Put Out a Fire Pit the Simple Way
When it comes to extinguishing your fire pit, sometimes the simplest methods are the best. These approaches require minimal tools and are straightforward, making them ideal for those who prefer a hassle-free process. Here, we'll explore three effective yet simple methods: letting the fire burn down naturally, covering it with sand or dirt, and using a snuffer.
Let It Burn Down Naturally
One of the easiest ways to extinguish your fire pit is to let it burn down naturally. This method requires patience but is highly effective. Here’s how to do it:
Stop Adding Fuel Early: About an hour before you plan to extinguish the fire, stop adding any more wood or fuel. This allows the fire to begin dying down on its own. By reducing the amount of active flames and heat, you make the extinguishing process much easier.
Spread Out the Logs and Coals: Using a stick or a metal shovel, carefully spread out the remaining hot logs and coals. This helps them burn down faster and more evenly. By spreading them out, you also expose more surface area, which aids in faster cooling once the fire is out.
Monitor the Fire: Keep an eye on the fire as it burns down. This ensures that it continues to diminish safely without unexpected flare-ups. It’s a good opportunity to enjoy the last of the evening’s warmth while ensuring safety. Just be sure to avoid the smoke as much as possible, because it can have negative effects on your health.
Final Check: Once the fire has mostly turned to ash, give it one last check to ensure there are no remaining embers that could reignite. If necessary, use a small amount of water to douse any lingering hot spots.
Cover with Sand or Dirt
Using sand or dirt to extinguish a fire pit is a quick and resourceful method, especially if water is scarce or you want to avoid rusting your metal fire pit. Here’s how to use this method:
Prepare Your Sand or Dirt: Have a shovel and a good supply of dry sand or dirt ready. Dry materials are essential because wet sand or dirt can produce steam when it contacts hot coals, which can be dangerous.
Stop Adding Fuel: Just like with the natural burn-down method, stop adding fuel to the fire about an hour before you plan to put it out. Let the fire diminish naturally for a while.
Scoop and Cover: Once the fire has reduced significantly, start scooping sand or dirt onto the coals and embers. Make sure to cover the entire surface area of the fire pit thoroughly. The sand or dirt will suffocate the fire by cutting off its oxygen supply.
Stir the Mixture: After covering the fire with sand or dirt, use your shovel to stir the mixture. This ensures that all the embers are fully covered and extinguished. Pay attention to any areas that might still be hot and add more sand or dirt if necessary.
Final Safety Check: Check the area around the fire pit for any stray embers. Make sure everything is cool to the touch before leaving the fire pit unattended.
Use a Snuffer to Cut Off Oxygen Supply
A snuffer is a simple yet effective tool designed specifically for extinguishing fire pits. Here’s how to use a snuffer:
Purchase or Ensure You Have a Snuffer: Many fire pits come with a snuffer, but if yours didn’t, you can easily purchase one. A snuffer is essentially a metal lid that fits over your fire pit to cut off the oxygen supply.
Stop Adding Fuel in Advance: As with the other methods, stop adding fuel about an hour before you plan to extinguish the fire. Allow the fire to reduce naturally to a lower intensity.
Place the Snuffer Over the Fire Pit: Once the fire has burned down significantly, carefully place the snuffer over the fire pit. Ensure it covers the entire opening of the pit to effectively cut off the oxygen supply.
Leave the Snuffer in Place: Allow the snuffer to remain on the fire pit for an extended period. This ensures that the fire is completely smothered and all embers are extinguished. It’s best to leave it on until the fire pit is cool to the touch.
Check for Remaining Heat: After removing the snuffer, check the fire pit and surrounding area for any remaining heat or embers. If necessary, add a bit of water or sand to ensure everything is fully extinguished.
Extinguish Your Fire Pit with Water
Using water to extinguish a fire pit is one of the most thorough methods available. It requires a few more tools and a bit of preparation, but it ensures that the fire is completely out, reducing any risks of accidental reignition. Here’s a detailed guide to help you extinguish your fire pit safely and effectively using water.
Gather Necessary Tools
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary tools at hand. Here’s what you’ll need:
A garden hose with a spray nozzle: This is ideal for controlling the water flow and direction.
A large bucket of water or a large watering can: If a hose isn't available, these can serve as effective alternatives.
A metal shovel: Essential for spreading ashes and handling hot coals safely.
Having these tools ready before you start the process will make it smoother and safer.
Plan Ahead
Preparation is key to safely extinguishing your fire pit. Here are the steps to follow:
Stop Adding Fuel Early: About an hour before you plan to extinguish the fire, stop adding any more wood or fuel. This allows the fire to naturally die down, reducing the amount of active flames and intense heat you'll have to deal with later.
Spread Out the Logs: Using your metal shovel, spread out the remaining hot logs or coals. This will help them burn down faster and more evenly, reducing the overall heat in the fire pit. Think of this step as giving your fire a chance to wind down gradually, rather than trying to put out a roaring blaze all at once.
Douse the Fire with Water
When the fire has burned down significantly and you’re ready to extinguish it, follow these steps:
Apply Water Evenly: Use your garden hose set to a spray or shower setting, or slowly pour water from your bucket or watering can over the fire. Aim to distribute the water evenly across all areas of the fire pit. Avoid pouring water too quickly, as this can cause hot steam to rise, which can burn you or anyone nearby.
Be Cautious of Steam: As the water hits the hot coals and ashes, you might see steam rising. Stand back and be cautious, as the steam can cause burns. Continue to pour water until you no longer see any steam or hear any hissing sounds from the fire pit.
Stir the Ashes
Once you’ve thoroughly doused the fire with water, it’s time to ensure every ember is out:
Stir Thoroughly: Use your metal shovel to stir the ashes and coals around the fire pit. This helps expose any hidden embers to the water and ensures they are fully extinguished.
Check for Hot Spots: As you stir, pay attention to any areas that still seem hot or produce steam. If you encounter any hot spots, add more water and continue stirring until everything is completely cooled down.
Double-Check the Area
Safety first! Before you consider the fire completely out, it’s crucial to check the entire area thoroughly:
Inspect the Fire Pit: Look closely at the fire pit itself. Ensure there are no glowing embers or areas that still seem hot. If you find any, apply more water and stir again.
Check the Surrounding Area: Embers can sometimes escape the fire pit and land in the surrounding area. Walk around the fire pit and look for any stray embers or sparks that may have escaped. Extinguish these with water as well to prevent any accidental fires.
Transfer Cooled Ashes
Once you’re confident that the fire is completely out, the next step is to safely transfer the ashes:
Use Your Metal Shovel: Carefully scoop the cooled ashes from the fire pit and transfer them to a metal bucket. This step is crucial to ensure that no residual heat remains in the fire pit that could reignite the fire.
Leave Ashes to Cool Further: Leave the ashes in the metal bucket for a couple of days. This additional cooling period ensures that any remaining heat dissipates completely, eliminating any risk of the ashes reigniting.
Using a Fire Extinguisher
A fire extinguisher can be a quick and effective way to put out a fire pit. It's especially useful in emergencies.
It’s best to ensure it's the appropriate type for the fire you're dealing with (typically an ABC extinguisher for home use).
The P.A.S.S. Method
Follow the P.A.S.S. method to use your fire extinguisher effectively:
Pull the pin
Aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire
Squeeze the handle
Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire
Using a fire extinguisher can quickly put out a fire. However, it's often best used as a last resort or in an emergency.
Tips For Different Types of Fire Pits
Different types of fire pits require different extinguishing methods. Let's break down the best practices for wood-burning and gas fire pits.
Wood-Burning Fire Pits
For wood-burning fire pits or grills, you can use sand, dirt, snuffers, or water. Each method has its benefits, but water tends to be the most thorough. Always ensure all embers and ashes are completely cooled before leaving the fire pit unattended.
Gas and Propane Fire Pits
Gas and propane fire pits are simpler to extinguish. Simply turn off the gas supply. Ensure that any decorative elements, such as lava rocks or glass, are completely cool before covering or storing the fire pit. This prevents any accidental burns or damage to the fire pit cover.
Fire Pit Safety Tips
Safety is paramount when using a fire pit. By following these fire pit safety tips, you can enjoy your fire pit while minimizing risks and ensuring a safe environment for everyone.
Maintain a Safe Distance from Structures
One of the most crucial safety tips is to maintain a safe distance between your fire pit and any structures or flammable materials. Here’s how to do it effectively:
Measure the Distance: Ensure your fire pit is at least 10 feet away from your home, fences, trees, and any other flammable structures. This distance helps prevent accidental fires caused by flying embers or excessive heat.
Clear the Area: Remove any leaves, branches, or other flammable debris within a 10-foot radius around the fire pit. This creates a buffer zone and reduces the risk of unintentional fires.
Consider Wind Direction: Be mindful of the wind direction when setting up your fire pit. Place it in an area where the wind is less likely to carry embers towards your home or other structures.
Avoid Overloading with Fuel
Adding too much fuel to your fire pit can be dangerous. Here’s how to manage fuel safely:
Use the Right Amount of Fuel: Only add enough wood or fuel to maintain a steady, manageable fire. Overloading can cause large flames and excessive heat, which can be difficult to control.
Avoid Flammable Liquids: Never use gasoline, lighter fluid, or other flammable liquids to start or intensify your fire. These can cause sudden flare-ups and are extremely dangerous.
Use Proper Fuel: Stick to seasoned hardwoods, which burn hotter and cleaner than softwoods. Avoid using construction materials, painted wood, or treated wood, as these can release toxic fumes.
Place the Fire Pit on a Stable, Non-Combustible Surface
Pictured above: The Chiasson Smoke Hexagon Low-Profile Firepit on a stable surface.
Ensuring your fire pit is on a stable, non-combustible surface is essential for safety. It’s especially important if you’re using a portable fire pit that you’re moving around often.
Follow these tips:
Choose the Right Surface: Place your fire pit on a concrete patio, stone, gravel, or a fire-resistant mat. Avoid placing it on grass, wooden decks, or any flammable surface.
Level the Ground: Make sure the ground is level to prevent the fire pit from tipping over. An unstable fire pit can lead to accidents and uncontrolled fires.
Use a Fire Pit Pad: If you’re placing your fire pit on a deck or any other surface that could be damaged by heat, use a fire pit pad or heat shield to protect the surface from high temperatures.
Check Weather and Air Quality
Before lighting your fire pit, always check the weather and air quality. Here’s why it matters:
Avoid Windy Conditions: Do not use your fire pit on windy days. Wind can carry embers and sparks to unintended areas, increasing the risk of fire spread.
Monitor Air Quality: Check the air quality index (AQI) in your area. Poor air quality, especially during fire season, means it’s better to postpone using your fire pit to avoid contributing to air pollution.
Stay Informed: Keep an eye on weather forecasts for any changes that could affect your fire pit use. Sudden gusts of wind or dry conditions can quickly turn a small fire into a dangerous situation.
Use Spark Screens and Fire Gloves
Protective equipment can significantly enhance safety when using a fire pit. Here’s what you should use:
Spark Screens: A spark screen covers the top of your fire pit and prevents stray embers from escaping. This reduces the risk of accidental fires and also protects people and pets from coming too close to the flames.
Fire Gloves: Use heat-resistant fire gloves when handling hot tools, logs, or the fire pit itself. These gloves protect your hands from burns and allow you to manage the fire safely.
Fire Pit Tools: Invest in a set of fire pit tools, including tongs, a poker, and a brush. These tools help you manage the fire and clean the pit safely without getting too close to the flames.
Keep a Fire Extinguisher and First Aid Kit on Hand
Preparation is key to dealing with emergencies. Here’s what you should have on hand:
Fire Extinguisher: Always have a fully charged fire extinguisher nearby when using your fire pit. Make sure it’s the right type for outdoor fires (typically an ABC extinguisher). Know how to use it effectively in case of emergencies.
First Aid Kit: Keep a first aid kit close by to handle minor burns or injuries. Your kit should include burn ointment, bandages, and other basic first aid supplies.
Emergency Plan: Have a plan in place for what to do if the fire gets out of control. This includes knowing where to evacuate and how to call emergency services quickly.
Evacuate and Call for Help if the Fire Gets Out of Control
In case of an emergency, prioritize safety above all else:
Evacuate Immediately: If the fire becomes uncontrollable, evacuate the area immediately. Make sure everyone, including pets, is safely away from the fire.
Call for Help: Once you’re in a safe location, call emergency services. Provide them with clear information about your location and the nature of the fire.
Do Not Re-Enter: Do not attempt to re-enter the area until emergency responders have declared it safe. Your safety is the most important thing, and professionals are trained to handle such situations.
By following these fire pit safety tips, you can enjoy your fire pit responsibly and minimize the risks associated with open flames. Remember, safety should always come first, ensuring that your evenings by the fire are both enjoyable and secure.
Post-Extinguishing Care
Once the fire is out, there are a few more steps to ensure everything is safe.
Thoroughly Check the Fire Pit and Surrounding Area
Look for any stray embers or hot spots that may reignite. Extinguish them thoroughly.
Clean Up Cooled Ashes
After the ashes have cooled completely, clean them out of the fire pit. This prevents rusting and keeps your fire pit in good condition.
Allow the Fire Pit to Cool Down Completely
Before covering or storing your fire pit, ensure it has cooled down completely. This prevents any residual heat from causing damage or reigniting.
Enjoy Your Fire Pit Responsibly
Recapping safe extinguishing methods is essential for responsible fire pit use. Always prioritize safety and preparedness. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy your fire pit while minimizing risks. Stay safe, and enjoy many cozy evenings around your fire pit.