Using a Fire Pit for the First Time
Fire pits are a wonderful addition to any outdoor space. They bring warmth, light, and a cozy atmosphere to gatherings with family and friends. Whether you’re roasting marshmallows, telling stories, or just enjoying the glow of the flames, a fire pit can make any evening special.
But if you’re new to owning a fire pit, you might have some questions about how to use it safely and effectively. This guide will help you get started and ensure that your fire pit experience is both enjoyable and safe.
Types of Fire Pits
There are two main types of fire pits: gas fire pits and wood-burning fire pits. Each has its own advantages and considerations.
Gas Fire Pits
Gas fire pits are easy to use and start quickly. They run on propane or natural gas, so you don’t have to worry about collecting firewood. Just turn a knob, and you have a fire! They are also cleaner because they don’t produce ash or smoke. However, you need to make sure you have a gas supply and understand how to operate the controls.
Wood-Burning Fire Pits
Wood-burning fire pits offer a more traditional experience. They crackle and pop, and the smell of burning wood can be very pleasant. You’ll need to gather or purchase firewood and learn how to stack it to ensure good airflow. Wood fires can take a bit longer to start, but many people enjoy the process of building the fire. Keep in mind that wood fires do produce ash and smoke, so you’ll need to clean up after each use.
Comparison of Types
Choosing between a gas and wood-burning fire pit depends on your preferences. If you want convenience and easy cleanup, a gas fire pit might be best. If you enjoy the rustic experience of a traditional fire, go with a wood-burning fire pit.
And hey, wood-burning fire pits can be very easy to use too. We have a writeup on what we feel is the easiest portable fire pit to use, and it also includes a grill!
Choosing the Right Location
Where you place your fire pit is very important for safety and enjoyment. Here’s the rundown on choosing the best one.
The 10-Foot Rule
Always place your fire pit at least 10 feet away from any structures, like your house, shed, or overhanging branches. This helps prevent accidental fires. A stray ember could easily ignite something nearby, so keeping your fire pit at a safe distance is crucial.
Encourage Airflow
Good airflow helps your fire burn hotter and more efficiently. Make sure your fire pit is in an open space where the wind can help feed the flames. Don’t pile your firewood too tightly. Leave some space between the logs so air can flow through and keep the fire going strong.
Mindful of Weather Conditions
Before lighting your fire pit, check the weather. Avoid using it on very windy days, as the wind can blow sparks and embers, which could start a fire. Also, keep an eye on the forecast for rain. You don’t want your fire pit to get soaked.
Make sure you avoid windy days, as the fire can easily get out of control
Maintaining a Safe Perimeter
Safety should always come first when using a fire pit.
Clear Area Around the Fire Pit
Make sure the area around your fire pit is clear of any flammable materials. This includes dry leaves, paper, and other debris. It’s a good idea to keep a bucket of sand or a garden hose nearby, just in case you need to put out a fire quickly.
Equip with Safety Tools
Have some basic safety tools on hand. A fire extinguisher, a bucket of water, or a shovel can help you manage any unexpected fires. Being prepared will give you peace of mind and ensure everyone’s safety.
Reading and Following Instructions
Before you use your fire pit for the first time, read the manufacturer’s instructions. Each fire pit is different, and knowing how to use yours correctly will help prevent accidents.
Manufacturer’s Guidelines
Follow the guidelines provided by the manufacturer. They will include important information about how to set up, light, and maintain your fire pit. These instructions are designed to keep you safe and help you get the best performance from your fire pit.
Safety Protocols
Always follow basic fire safety protocols. Never leave your fire pit unattended, and make sure it is completely out before you go to bed. Supervise children and pets around the fire pit, and don’t let them get too close.
Selecting the Appropriate Fuel or Fire Source
Choosing the right fuel is key to having a successful fire pit experience.
Burn Only Natural Firewood for Wood-Burning Pits
For wood-burning fire pits, use only natural firewood. Avoid burning yard debris, old furniture, or pressure-treated wood, as these can release harmful chemicals into the air. Natural firewood burns cleaner and provides a better fire.
Selecting Gas Sources for Gas Fire Pits
For gas fire pits, use the recommended type of gas. Most gas fire pits use propane, but some can be connected to a natural gas line. Make sure you understand how to connect and operate the gas supply safely.
Control Fire Size and Fuel
Don’t overfill your fire pit with too much wood or gas. A large fire can be difficult to control and more dangerous. Start with a small amount of fuel and add more if needed.
Starting a Gas Fire Pit
Starting a gas fire pit is simple and quick.
Check that your gas supply is connected and turned on.
Open the valve on your fire pit and use the ignition switch to light the fire.
Adjust the flame to your desired height using the control knob.
Enjoy your fire, and remember to turn off the gas supply when you’re done.
Starting a Wood-Burning Fire Pit
Building a wood fire takes a bit more effort but can be very rewarding. There’s a whole art behind how to get a fire pit started, but we’ve included the very basics here for your convenience.
Necessary Materials
You’ll need firewood, kindling, and tinder. Tinder is small, easily combustible material like dry leaves or paper. Kindling is small sticks or twigs that catch fire easily.
If you want to know exactly what you can and can’t burn in a fire pit, we have a full guide on what to burn.
For those of you using charcoal, you may be tempted to use lighter fluid as a way to speed things up. However, lighter fluid isn’t necessary, and it can even be harmful to your health and the environment.
Quick Step-by-Step Guide
Start by placing a layer of tinder in the center of your fire pit.
Arrange a teepee or log cabin structure with the kindling around the tinder.
Stack larger pieces of firewood around the kindling structure, leaving space for airflow.
Light the tinder with a match or lighter.
As the fire grows, add more firewood to keep it burning.
Supervision and Safety Measures
Never leave your fire pit unattended. Always keep an eye on the fire, especially if children or pets are around. Teach kids about fire safety and make sure they understand the dangers of getting too close.
Proper Fire Extinguishing Techniques
Knowing how to put out your fire pit safely is just as important as knowing how to start it. Make sure to read this section thoroughly— this is one of the most important parts!
Methods for Gas Fire Pits
For gas fire pits, simply turn off the gas supply and use a fire extinguisher if necessary. Make sure the flames are completely out before leaving the fire pit unattended.
Putting Out a Wood-Burning Fire Pit
We’ve written the full guide on how to extinguish a fire pit, but if you only want the very basics we’ve got you covered.
For wood-burning fire pits, let the fire burn down until there are only embers left. Spread out the embers to cool them down faster. Pour water over the embers and stir with a stick to ensure they are completely extinguished. You can also use sand or ash to smother the fire.
Safe Disposal of Ashes
Once your fire pit is completely out, you’ll need to dispose of the ashes safely.
Allow the ashes to cool completely, which can take up to 24 hours. Once they are cool, scoop them into a metal container. Never dispose of ashes in a plastic container or directly into the trash, as they could still be hot and cause a fire. Ashes can be used in your garden as a fertilizer or disposed of according to your local regulations.
Emergency Preparedness
Being prepared for emergencies is crucial when using a fire pit.
Keep Fire Extinguishers and Water Sources Nearby
Always have a fire extinguisher, a bucket of water, or a garden hose nearby when using your fire pit. These tools can help you quickly put out any unexpected fires.
Have an Emergency Plan
Make sure everyone knows what to do in case of a fire. Have an emergency plan that includes how to evacuate the area and call for help. Practicing this plan can help ensure everyone stays safe.
The U.S. Fire Administration has some great advice on fire safety for outdoor fires, so we recommend heading over to the official website and taking a look.
Regular Maintenance and Inspection
Taking care of your fire pit will ensure it lasts longer and works properly.
Cleaning the Grill Grate
If you use your fire pit for cooking, clean the grill grate regularly. Remove any food particles and scrub the grate with a wire brush. This prevents old food from contaminating your new meals and keeps the grate in good condition.
Inspecting for Wear and Tear
Regularly inspect your fire pit for any signs of damage or wear. Check for cracks, rust, or other issues that could affect its safety and performance. Fix any problems before using the fire pit again.
Final Thoughts
Using a fire pit can be a delightful experience if done safely and correctly. Remember to choose the right type of fire pit for your needs, place it in a safe location, and follow all safety guidelines. Whether you prefer a gas fire pit for its convenience or a wood-burning fire pit for its traditional charm, taking the proper precautions will ensure you can enjoy many cozy nights around the fire.
By following these tips and being mindful of safety, you can make the most of your fire pit and create wonderful memories with your family and friends. Stay safe, have fun, and enjoy the warmth and ambiance that a fire pit brings to your outdoor space.